
Apple II Computer Info
Another option (possibly cheaper) would be to bypass the parallel cable
and connect directly to the DB-25 provided by the parallel card. The
disadvantage with this method is that the pinout of Apple II parallel
cards are different for different brands. The Grappler is similar to
the PC's parallel port, but most other cards are completely different.
The cable that is supplied with each parallel card will usually only
work with that card.
I'd suggest sticking to the Centronics connector for now, since it lets
you switch to another parallel card (or even another computer) without
having to modify your cable or circuitry.
The Centronics pinout is documented in most older parallel printer
manuals. Off the top of my head, I can remember the following:
1 STROBE (active low) from computer
2 Data bit 0
3 Data bit 1
4 Data bit 2
5 Data bit 3
6 Data bit 4
7 Data bit 5
8 Data bit 6
9 Data bit 7
10 ACK (active low) from printer
11 BUSY from printer
I've dug out a Panasonic printer manual, and it lists the rest of them
as follows:
12 PAPER EMPTY (output from printer)
13 SELECT (output from printer)
14 AUTO FEED XT (input to printer, active low)
15 (unused)
16 Signal Ground
17 Frame Ground
18 +5V (output from printer, reference voltage only)
Pins 19 through 29 are ground lines, paired with each of the STROBE
through BUSY lines (for use in a twisted pair or ribbon cable). Pin 30
is the ground return line for pin 31 (PRIME).
31 PRIME (reset input to printer, active low)
32 ERROR (output from printer, active low)
33 Signal Ground
34 (unused)
35 (unused)
36 (unused)
I happen to remember that some printers use pin 36 as a SELECT ENABLE
input, but I don't recall the polarity.
All signals are TTL-compatible, with rise and fall times less than 0.2
microseconds.
The pins are numbered in the same manner as a DB-25 - along the top row
and then in the same direction along the bottom row. What I'm not
certain about is which end has pins 1 and 19. The diagram in this
Apple II Computer Technical Information : Apple II Family Hardware Info
ftp://ground.ecn.uiowa.edu/2/apple2/miscinfo/hardware : May 2001 : 331 of 572
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